luciaos/task.nasm

global flushTSS
flushTSS:
mov ax, 0x28
ltr ax
ret

global task_ptr
task_ptr: equ (0x310000)

; extern void create_child(uint32_t esp, uint32_t eip, uint32_t argc, ...);
global create_child
create_child:
mov eax, [esp] ; return address
lea ecx, [esp+4] ; return stack, minus address
call save_current_task
mov eax, [esp+8] ; new eip
mov ecx, [esp+12] ; argc
mov esi, esp ; old esp
mov esp, [esp+4] ; new esp
lea esi, [esi+16] ; args
mov edx, ecx
neg edx
lea esp, [esp+edx*4] ; adjust for args
mov edi, esp
; copy varargs to new stack
rep movsd
push return_prev_task ; if child returns, return to prev task
push eax
ret

; extern void create_user_child(uint32_t esp, uint32_t eip, uint32_t argc, ...);
global create_user_child
create_user_child:
mov eax, [esp] ; return address
lea ecx, [esp+4] ; return stack, minus address
call save_current_task
mov eax, [esp+8] ; new eip
mov ecx, [esp+12] ; argc
mov esi, esp ; old esp
mov esp, [esp+4] ; new esp
lea esi, [esi+16] ; args
mov edx, ecx
neg edx
lea esp, [esp+edx*4] ; adjust for args
mov edi, esp
; copy varargs to new stack
rep movsd
push 0x00000000 ; if child returns, return to null, crashing
mov ecx, 0x20 | 3
mov ds, cx
mov es, cx
mov fs, cx
mov gs, cx
mov ecx, esp
push 0x20 | 3
push ecx
pushfd
push 0x18 | 3
push eax
iret

; save task
; stack contains caller, eip, cs, eflags(, esp, ss)
global save_current_task_new
save_current_task_new:
push ds
push ebx
push eax
push 0x10
pop ds
; 0 eax, 4 ebx, 8 ds, 12 caller, 16 eip, 20 cs, 24 eflags(, 28 esp, 32 ss)
; location to save task
mov ebx, dword [0x318000]
; code & stack
mov eax, dword [esp+16]
mov dword [ebx+0], eax  ; eip
mov eax, dword [esp+20]
mov dword [ebx+4], eax  ; cs
cmp ax, 0x08
; if we're not in code segment, save stack info
je .curr_stack
mov eax, dword [esp+24]
mov dword [ebx+8], eax  ; eflags
mov eax, dword [esp+28]
mov dword [ebx+12], eax ; esp
mov eax, dword [esp+32]
mov dword [ebx+16], eax ; ss
jmp .seg_regs
; if we're in code segment, we save current info, minus interrupt stack
.curr_stack:
mov eax, dword [esp+24]
mov dword [ebx+8], eax  ; eflags
lea eax, [esp+28]
mov dword [ebx+12], eax ; esp before interrupt
mov eax, ss
mov dword [ebx+16], eax
; segment regs
.seg_regs:
mov eax, dword [esp+8]
mov dword [ebx+20], eax ; ds
mov eax, es
mov dword [ebx+24], eax
mov eax, fs
mov dword [ebx+28], eax
mov eax, gs
mov dword [ebx+32], eax
; general regs besides esp
mov eax, dword [esp+0]
mov dword [ebx+36], eax ; eax
mov eax, dword [esp+4]
mov dword [ebx+40], eax ; ebx
mov dword [ebx+44], ecx
mov dword [ebx+48], edx
mov dword [ebx+52], esi
mov dword [ebx+56], edi
mov dword [ebx+60], ebp
pop eax
pop ebx
pop ds
xchg bx,bx
ret

; return to current task
global ret_current_task
ret_current_task:
xchg bx,bx
push 0x10
pop ds
; location to get task
mov ebx, dword [0x318000]
mov ebp, [ebx+60]
mov edi, [ebx+56]
mov esi, [ebx+52]
mov edx, [ebx+48]
mov ecx, [ebx+44]
mov gs, [ebx+32]
mov fs, [ebx+28]
mov es, [ebx+24]
mov ds, [ebx+20]
mov eax, [ebx+4] ; cs
cmp ax, 0x08
je .restore_stack 
mov eax, [ebx+36]
mov esp, ebx
mov ebx, [ebx+40]
iret
.restore_stack:
mov esp, [ebx+12]
mov ss, [ebx+16]
mov eax, [ebx+36]
push dword [ebx+8]
push dword [ebx+4]
push dword [ebx]
mov ebx, [ebx+40]
iret

; return address in EAX
; return stack in ECX
; we can modify EAX, ECX, EDX
; i.e. save all others in task
global save_current_task
save_current_task:
push edx
mov edx, esp ; EDX holds our tmp stack, unsaved
mov esp, dword [task_ptr] ; load current task pointer
push ss
push ecx ; return stack
pushfd
push cs
push eax ; return address
push ds ; other segs, pop
push es ; before iret
push fs ; in exit handler
push gs
push ebp ; saved
push ebx ; saved
push esi ; saved
push edi ; saved
mov dword [task_ptr], esp ; save new task pointer
mov esp, edx
pop edx
ret

; FIXME System will crash if last task is invalid
global return_prev_task
return_prev_task:
mov ecx, eax ; save return value for later
mov edx, dword [task_ptr] ; load current task pointer
add dword [task_ptr], 52 ; adjust to last task pointer
mov edi, [edx+0]
mov esi, [edx+4]
mov ebx, [edx+8]
mov ebp, [edx+12]
mov eax, [edx+0+16] ; gs
mov gs, ax
mov eax, [edx+4+16] ; fs
mov fs, ax
mov eax, [edx+8+16] ; es
mov es, ax
; SS:ESP <- return stack
push ecx
mov eax, [edx+32+16] ; ss
mov ecx, [edx+20+16] ; cs
and eax, 3
and ecx, 3
or eax, ecx
pop ecx
cmp eax, 3
je .ret_stack
.ret_no_stack:
mov esp, [edx+28+16] ; esp
mov eax, [edx+32+16] ; ss
mov ss, ax
mov eax, [edx+24+16] ; eflags
push eax
mov eax, [edx+20+16] ; cs
push eax
mov eax, [edx+16+16] ; eip
push eax
mov eax, [edx+12+16] ; ds
mov ds, ax
mov eax, ecx ; restore return value
iret
.ret_stack:
mov eax, [edx+32+16] ; ss
push eax
mov eax, [edx+28+16] ; esp
push eax
mov eax, [edx+24+16] ; eflags
push eax
mov eax, [edx+20+16] ; cs
push eax
mov eax, [edx+16+16] ; eip
push eax
mov eax, [edx+12+16] ; ds
mov ds, ax
mov eax, ecx ; restore return value
iret

; extern void enter_v86(uint32_t ss, uint32_t esp, uint32_t cs, uint32_t eip, union V86Regs_t *regs);
global enter_v86
global _enter_v86_internal_no_task
enter_v86:
pop eax ; return address
mov ecx, esp ; return stack
call save_current_task
_enter_v86_internal_no_task:
mov ebp, esp               ; save stack pointer
; push v86 stuff for iret
mov eax, 0x3000
push eax ; gs
push eax ; fs
push eax ; ds
push eax ; es
push dword  [ebp+0]        ; ss
push dword  [ebp+4]        ; esp
pushfd                     ; eflags
or dword [esp], (1 << 17)  ; set VM flags
;or dword [esp], (3 << 12) ; IOPL 3
push dword [ebp+8]        ; cs
push dword  [ebp+12]       ; eip
; check if we have regs
mov eax, dword [ebp+16] ; regs
test eax, eax
jz .no_regs
; load regs: ebp, edi, esi, ebx, edx, ecx, eax
mov ebp, dword [eax+0]
mov edi, dword [eax+4]
mov esi, dword [eax+8]
mov ebx, dword [eax+12]
mov edx, dword [eax+16]
mov ecx, dword [eax+20]
mov eax, dword [eax+24]
.no_regs:
iret

; return address in eax, return stack in ebp
;extern save_current_task

;extern user_test
;global jmp_usermode_test
;jmp_usermode_test:
;pop eax ; return address
;mov ecx, esp ; return stack
;call save_current_task
;mov esp, 0x800000 ; usermode stack
;mov eax, 0x20 | 3
;mov ds, ax
;mov es, ax
;mov fs, ax
;mov gs, ax
;mov eax, esp
;push 0x20 | 3
;push eax
;pushfd
;push 0x18 | 3
;push user_test
;iret