From be7ca6666d27851cbd5a2115fe8eda54dc4fc25c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Glaze <andrew.glaze76@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2023 11:39:20 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] day12

---
 src/day12.rs | 155 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/lib.rs   |   1 +
 2 files changed, 156 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/day12.rs

diff --git a/src/day12.rs b/src/day12.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..504f14d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/day12.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use aoc_runner_derive::{aoc, aoc_generator};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::slice;
+
+#[aoc_generator(day12)]
+fn parse(input: &str) -> Vec<(Vec<Condition>, Vec<usize>)> {
+    let input: Vec<(Vec<Condition>, Vec<usize>)> = input.split('\n')
+        .map(|line| {
+            line.split(' ')
+                .collect_tuple()
+                .unwrap()
+        }).map(|(springs, groups)| {
+            let springs: Vec<Condition> = springs.chars()
+                .map(|char| {
+                    char.to_condition()
+                }).collect();
+
+            let groups: Vec<_> = groups.split(',')
+                .map(|num| num.parse::<usize>().expect("Failed to parse group len"))
+                .collect();
+            (springs, groups)
+        }).collect();
+    input
+}
+
+fn possible_count_cache(springs: &[Condition], groups: &[usize], cache: &mut HashMap<(usize, usize), usize>) -> usize {
+    if let Some(count) = cache.get(&(springs.len(), groups.len())) {
+        return *count;
+    }
+
+    let mut count = 0;
+
+    if groups.is_empty() {
+        count = if springs.contains(&Condition::Bad) { 0 } else { 1 };
+        cache.insert((springs.len(), groups.len()), count);
+
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..springs.len() {
+        if springs[0..i].contains(&Condition::Bad) || i + groups[0] > springs.len() {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if springs[i..i + groups[0]].contains(&Condition::Good) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if groups.len() == 1 {
+            if i + groups[0] == springs.len() {
+                count += 1;
+                break;
+            } else {
+                count += possible_count_cache(&springs[i + groups[0]..], &[], cache);
+                continue;
+            }
+        } else if i + groups[0] + 1 > springs.len() {
+            break;
+        } else if springs[i + groups[0]] == Condition::Bad {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        count += possible_count_cache(
+            &springs[i + groups[0] + 1..],
+            &groups[1..],
+            cache,
+        );
+    }
+
+    cache.insert((springs.len(), groups.len()), count);
+
+    count
+}
+
+fn possible_count(springs: &[Condition], groups: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    possible_count_cache(springs, groups, &mut HashMap::new())
+}
+
+#[aoc(day12, part1)]
+fn part1(input: &Vec<(Vec<Condition>, Vec<usize>)>) -> usize {
+    input.iter()
+        .map(|(springs, groups)| possible_count(springs, groups))
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[aoc(day12, part2)]
+fn part2(input: &Vec<(Vec<Condition>, Vec<usize>)>) -> usize {
+    input.iter()
+        .map(|(springs, groups)| possible_count(
+            &[
+                &springs[..],
+                slice::from_ref(&Condition::WhoKnows),
+                &springs[..],
+                slice::from_ref(&Condition::WhoKnows),
+                &springs[..],
+                slice::from_ref(&Condition::WhoKnows),
+                &springs[..],
+                slice::from_ref(&Condition::WhoKnows),
+                &springs[..],
+            ].concat(),
+            &[
+                &groups[..],
+                &groups[..],
+                &groups[..],
+                &groups[..],
+                &groups[..],
+            ].concat()))
+        .sum()
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+enum Condition {
+    Good,
+    Bad,
+    WhoKnows
+}
+
+trait ConditionConvertable {
+    fn to_condition(self) -> Condition;
+}
+
+impl ConditionConvertable for char {
+    fn to_condition(self) -> Condition {
+        match self {
+            '.' => Condition::Good,
+            '#' => Condition::Bad,
+            '?' => Condition::WhoKnows,
+            _ => panic!("Invalid spring char AHHH")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const EX: &str = r"???.### 1,1,3
+.??..??...?##. 1,1,3
+?#?#?#?#?#?#?#? 1,3,1,6
+????.#...#... 4,1,1
+????.######..#####. 1,6,5
+?###???????? 3,2,1";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1_example() {
+        assert_eq!(part1(&parse(EX)), 21);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2_example() {
+        assert_eq!(part2(&parse(EX)), 525152);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 2122863..b4a08a1 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+mod day12;
 mod day4;
 mod day2;
 mod day1;